What are Perpetual Swaps?

Perpetual swaps, also known as perpetual futures, are derivative contracts that allow traders to speculate on cryptocurrency prices without an expiration date. They use a funding rate mechanism to ensure the contract price closely tracks the underlying asset's spot price.

Key Features

Funding Rate

  • Regular payments between longs and shorts
  • Based on difference from spot price
  • Usually paid every 8 hours
  • Can be positive or negative

Trading Mechanics

  • No expiration date
  • Leveraged trading
  • Mark price mechanism
  • Continuous trading

Advantages

Benefits

  • No expiry management
  • High liquidity
  • Efficient price tracking
  • Simplified position management

Considerations

  • Funding rate costs
  • Liquidation risks
  • Market manipulation risks
  • Price divergence potential

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